Panaeolus foenisecii. Although there is no recorded medical use of Panaeolina foenisecii in the literature, over the years one of the authors (JWA) has been informed by several people who have experimented with this fungi. ), The Yearbook for Ethnomedicine and the Study of Consciousness. How can I tell whether a mushroom is edible? You will not get high with the mushrooms Panaeolus campanulatus/sphinctrinus/ and/or Panaeolus papilionaceus. Is ham toxic to dogs? While the lawnmower's mushroom is not highly toxic, some of its look-alikes are dangerous if eaten, especially to children and pets. A: Yes, all Panaeolus species are edible. The other species could include Panaeolus subbalteatus Berkeley & Broome and/or Panaeolina castaneifolius (Murr) Ola'h=Panaeolina castaneifolius (Murr.) This genus has no known toxic mushrooms. However, there have been occasional reports of hallucinations in children who have grazed on these mushrooms, suggesting that at least It should not be eaten by children, especially toddlers as it has been shown to cause sickness and there are reports of potential hallucinations in children; Dark purplish brown in psilocybe species; It is best to get help if you are not familiar with mushroom identification. Panaeolina foenisecii (Pers.) Poisonous liver-toxic mushrooms include: - Amanita phalloides (Death Cap Mushroom) - Amanita ocreata (Angel of Death) - Lepiota (False Parasol) - Galerina Mushrooms that present the greatest threat for dogs are what veterinarians refer to as liver-toxic mushrooms. About The Panaeolina foenisecii Mushroom In many field guides, it is erroneously listed as psychoactive, however, the mushroom does not produce any hallucinogenic effects. Characteristics. quelles sont les origines de charles bronson; frisco future development. Panaeolus foenisecii, also known as the liberty cap, is a mushroom that can be found in North America.

You could start seeing the signs of mushroom toxicity in as little as 15 minutes, but it can be delayed for 612 hours after your dog has eaten a toxic mushroom. You could start seeing the signs of mushroom toxicity in as little as 15 minutes, but it can be delayed for 612 hours after your dog has eaten a toxic mushroom. The gills are greyish becoming dark brown, and are attached to the stem. Odor and Taste: Not distinctive. Had intense lib cap euphoria and visuals as well. The mushroom is very common and found across Europe and North America.

WebFlesh: Thin; brownish; unchanging when sliced. 1(1): 99-115. As its common name Lawn Mowers Mushroom suggests, Panaeolus foenisecii is widely found on lawns. Tapers towards the base. Habitat in grassland and on lawns and roadsides. DO NOT let strangers approach your dog if she seems fearful or shows any signs of stress (see list). Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. It should not be eaten by children, especially toddlers as it has been shown to cause sickness and there are reports of potential hallucinations in children; Dark purplish brown in psilocybe species; It is best to get help if you are not familiar with mushroom identification. It should not be eaten by children, especially toddlers as it has been shown to cause sickness and there are reports of potential hallucinations in children; although, that has been debunked in other studies [ 1 ] [2]. How do I know if my dog has mushroom poisoning?

Frequently Asked Questions Are all Panaeolus edible? WebMuscarine Inocybe, Clitocybe, Panaeolus, Produces the classical muscarinic cholinergic Gymnopilus, Boletus, Hebeloma, clinical signs: SLUD (salivation, lacrimation, Mycena, and Omphalotus species urination, and diarrhea). The colour is initially light brown, then mottled brown (see Additional Images), then brown. Screwed up now.s species was one of several ( maybe 5-7 species, because of their relationship to active fungi, were mid-labeled, mis-named, incorrectly identified as different species by mycologist around the world who moved it from on genera to another and giving it similar names, some having to do with the belief that they were magic species. When this appeared in print, both Mark Merlin and I each received 50 reprints of the journal article and within two weeks, all 50 copies had been requested by doctors in other sundry fields of study related to magic mushrooms, and also their value in medicine and inner meditation. A dog could technically trip if he ate enough of those, but I still woudn't worry at all. She took a small nap, but now shes playing. I take their products every day and they have helped me think better and have more energy. Microscopic Features: Spores 12-17 x 7-11 ; subfusoid to lemon shaped; rugose; dextrinoid; dark reddish brown in KOH. There is some evidence that P. foenisecii may be hallucinogenic. General description: This small brown-capped fungus occurs in small groups, commonly in lawns. Panaeolus papilionaceus, unlike similar-looking species like Panaeolus cinctulus, does not contain psilocybin. INTRODUCTION: Panaeolina foenisecii is one of the most common and extensively spread lawn mushrooms in Europe and North America, and it is commonly implicated in unintentional mushroom consumption, particularly among youngsters. Basidia 4-sterigmate. Vet recommended just monitoring him quelles sont les origines de charles bronson; frisco future development. ","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"A: Some Panaeolus are toxic, but the majority of them are not. Spore Print: Dark brown to purple brown or nearly black. Cheilocystidia variously shaped (subfusoid to cylindric or subcapitate); to about 50 long. This is probably why Panaeolus foenisecii is occasionally listed as a psychoactive species in older literature. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. In cases of severe poisoning, the liver and kidneys may also be affected. During that time, because of the neurotropic properties of the weed mushroom, Panaeolus (subbalteatus) cinctulus and its macroscopically similarity and resemblance to Panaeolina foenisecii, some chemical analyses of 4-5 specimens showed low activity that were assume to be Psilocine and psilocine in the chromatography we studied. The gills are greyish becoming dark brown, and are attached to the stem. Chemical Reactions: KOH on cap surface grayish to negative. Haymower's mushroom, lawnmowers mushroom, Cap: 1-4 cm wide; conical to convex, becoming flat with knob; smooth; dark brown fading in zones to pale tan, GILLS DARK BROWN, OFTEN MOTTLED WITH WHITE EDGE, Gills: attached; broad; brown; faces becoming mottled with gill edges whitish, Stalk: 3-7 cm long, 1.5-4 mm thick; smooth; white to dingy brown, Spores 12-15 x 6.5-9 m, elliptical with small warts, apical pore, Psathyrella candolleana -- usually larger with veil remnants on edge of cap or stalk, Agrocybe pediades -- yellowish cap, lighter gills. Mushroom poisoning expert Marilyn Shaw reports one case in which a man was mowing his lawn in Denver and found his child with "mushrooms around her mouth." I wonder whether these people would go to BaldEagleExpert.Com and ask for instructions on shooting Haliaeetus leucocephalus? Additionally healing-mushrooms.net is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. (Fries, 1821; Saccardo, 1887; Smith, 1949; Stamets, 1978; Smith, Smith & Weber, 1979; Arora, 1986; Horn, Kay & Abel, 1993; Evenson, 1997; Barron, 1999; Roody, 2003; McNeil, 2006; Miller & Miller, 2006.) Reference: panaeolus foenisecii dogs. Not only will get you a free field guide but you will get exclusive access to ground breaking studies, and discounts. Panaeolus Foenisecii Toxicity, Safety & Side Effects Panaeolus foenisecii is considered edible by some and inedible by others.

No members of Panaeolus are used for food, though some are used as a psychedelic drug. Some toxins cause reactions right away, while others cause symptoms several hours or days later. Other common names: Family: General description: This small brown-capped fungus occurs in small groups, commonly in lawns. These mushrooms are found in lawns not in manure this is why they call it the lawn mowers mushroom. Mushrooms with white, tan, or brown caps and stems are the best. The oil has a different composition and wont harm your dog. Spores lemon-shaped, rough, with germ-pore, 1215 x 78.5um. Microscopic Features: Spores 1318 x 710 m; subamygdaliform; with a large pore (2 m); verrucose; reddish brown and uniguttulate in KOH; dextrinoid. So, what happens if you consume panaeolus Foenisecii? 5-HTP is taken as a dietary supplement to help assist with mood disorders, anxiety and sleep disorders, associated with reduced levels of serotonin.

The spores ripen in patches and the dark brown colour of the ripest ones causes the mottling. While the conditions of the Schultes and Reko's first collections were not properly preserved for future studies, a few more later collections were deposited at both Harvard's Farlow Herbarium, and others with Dr.Rolf Singer at the Chicago's FieldMuseum of Natural History. ex Fr.) The result is that one finds many specimens in the process of transforming their colors, with different tones in distinct areas. With, Scratches in plastic can be annoying. [2] In many field guides it is listed as psychoactive; however, the mushroom does not produce any hallucinogenic effects. REFERENCES: (Persoon, 1800) Schrter, 1926. It should not be eaten by children, especially toddlers as it has been shown to cause sickness and there are reports of potential hallucinations in children; although, that has been debunked in other studies [ 1 ] [2]. Now, one of our dogs has a tendency to try and eat about anything, one time she was licking a dead and rotting fish. The mushroom is more common in Europe but is also found throughout North America, where it has been introduced wherever European flora has been transplanted. Liberty caps are a grasslands mushroom species that may be found growing on meadows, lawns, and pastures, although they can also thrive in other environments. Poison Control: It is a little brown mushroom although the color of the cap can vary widely, this is because it is hygrophanous, meaning the color of the mushroom will change according to its moisture content. How long does mushroom poisoning last in dogs? Some people are upset by this; I often receive emails from people wanting to know how Panaeolus foenesecii or some other lawn mushroom can be eradicated. Do not eat Panaeolus foenisecii if breastfeeding or pregnant. Panaeolus, also known as the liberty cap mushroom, is a common hallucinogenic that can be found in Europe and North America. Saprobic survive on decaying material.Season: Late Spring, Summer, Fall and in warmer climates during Winter months. Is it true that mushrooms are toxic to smelling dogs? Is this Removing mushrooms at first sight further eliminates the risk of children and pets ingesting poisonous mushrooms. campanulatus/ and or as Panaeolus campanulatus var. Signs occur quickly (within 30 minutes to three hours) and can last up to three days. How can you tell whether a plant is Panaeolus Cyanescens or Panaeolus Cyanescens? Mushroom poisoning expert Marilyn Shaw reports one case in which a man was mowing his lawn in Denver and found his child with "mushrooms around her mouth." Chemical Reactions: KOH on cap surface grayish to negative. 2.https://erowid.org/plants/mushrooms/mushrooms_article4.shtml [accessed 29/06/20]. Beug, M. W. & Bigwood, J. Psilocybin and psilocin levels in 20 species from 7 genera of wild mushrooms in the Pacific northwest, USA. The word Panaeolus in its scientific name, means variegated, this is true of the color of the gills and foenisecii refers to haymaking. Its also been discovered in the Mexican states of Hidalgo and Veracruz. When wet, the surface is completely brown or orange brown. The girl ate less than about a half a dried gram of a cyanescens cap (Psilocybe), Ut (I DELETED SOMETHING SO SORRY< MY BACK SPACE KEY SKIPS AND STICKS AND I Lose a few lines and cannot remember what I type. These mushrooms can also cause a slow heart rate (bradycardia) and respiratory problems. The spores will create a spore print pattern on the paper, foil, or glass. A dog could technically trip if he ate enough of those, but I still woudn't worry at all. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Kuo 05179501, 06160211, 10040512, 05050601. Another study looking at a small amount of Panaeolus foenisecii being eaten by children around the age of 3 reported that there were no significant clinical symptoms [3.]. Spore print brownish black. Microscopic Features: Spores 1318 x 710 m; subamygdaliform; with a large pore (2 m); verrucose; reddish brown and uniguttulate in KOH; dextrinoid. Symptoms: In North America, lawnmower's mushrooms have been blamed for gastrointestinal upsets or central nervous system symptoms including hallucinations and disorientation9 but it is likely that the mushrooms causing the symptoms were misidentified and other species of small brown mushrooms were responsible for the illness. Drosophila foenisecii (Pers.) Theyre fairly prevalent and may be found in a lot of yards.

The most common ones in Australia are called golden tops, blue meanies and liberty caps. Panaeolus Foenisecii Toxicity, Safety & Side Effects Panaeolus foenisecii is considered edible by some and inedible by others. Look for mushrooms that have brown or tan gills. Psathyra foenisecii (Pers.) Panaeolus papilionaceus is edible, although its taste isnt really appealing, and its bulk isnt particularly large. Nonetheless, there is conflicting evidence on Ps toxicity profile. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter important for cell signaling in the brain, in particular in mood enhancement and feeling happy, but serotonin does not cross the blood-brain barrier, and therefore dietary supplementation is ineffective. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". 1 Mycology Biology Natural science Science 2 comments Best Add a Comment sircow22 6 yr. ago Foenescii is harmless for a dog to consume. Other common names: Family: General description: This small brown-capped fungus occurs in small groups, commonly in lawns. [original research?]. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The cap surface is matte, not shiny.

Since early September there are mushrooms popping up all over our garden and after some research I think they are Panaeolus foenisecii (yet I'm far from an expert, so I'm not sure). You could start seeing the signs of mushroom toxicity in as little as 15 minutes, but it can be delayed for 612 hours after your dog has eaten a toxic mushroom. [2] The cap is hemispherical, to convex, 24cm diameter, dry (not slimy) and light to dark brown. Somehow, Dr. Schultes, through his intense studies of the Spanish Codices came to the conclusion that the mushrooms given to him were the 'teonanacatl' fungi described in the historical codices books written during and after the conquest of Nueva Espana. Could be pan foe or pan cin, youd have to do a spore print. Retrieved from the MushroomExpert.Com Web site: http://www.mushroomexpert.com/panaeolus_foenisecii.html. Maire syn. You may also wonder whether you can consume panaeolus Foenisecii. The gills are greyish becoming dark brown, and are attached to the stem.

This small brown-capped fungus occurs in small groups, commonly in lawns. for the love of fungi :: hunting, foraging, cultivation, images( mycoporn ), research, questions & general discussion, Press J to jump to the feed. Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site! It should not be eaten by children, especially toddlers as it has been shown to cause sickness and there are reports of potential hallucinations in children; Dark purplish brown in psilocybe species; It is best to get help if you are not familiar with mushroom identification. This may be caused by some of the various tryptamine alkaloids, including 5-hydroxytryptophan, which are known to occur in various species of mushrooms producing psilocybine and/or psilocine. Panaeolina foenisecii, commonly called the mower's mushroom, haymaker or brown hay mushroom, is a very common and widely distributed little brown mushroom often found on lawns. I have also heard that it is possible to vomit up your own intestines if you eat too many mushrooms or take them in large doses. I haven't seen her eating any of the mushrooms (yet), but I was wondering if it would do any harm if she did. A: Yes, all Panaeolus species are edible. In many field guides it is listed as psychoactive; however, the mushroom does not produce any hallucinogenic effects. panaeolus foenisecii poisonous to dogs. Give them a try. As it loses moisture and begins to dry out, its color changes rather dramatically. A number of cases have been reported involving children eating P. foenisecii and apparently having hallucinations. The Haymower's Mushroom (Panaeolus foenisecii) is common on lawns and is usually considered nonpsychoactive. G.Bertrand (1901) The flesh is thin and cinnamon-brown to cream-colored. Once in . Stem 4070 x 23mm, paler than cap. ","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"A: Yes, all Panaeolus species are edible. Use treats and a gentle voice to lead your dog away from the area. Many dogs are sickened and killed each year after eating poisonous mushrooms. The gills are greyish becoming dark brown, and are attached to the stem. Marijuana, on the other hand, is bad news for Fido. WebMuscarine Inocybe, Clitocybe, Panaeolus, Produces the classical muscarinic cholinergic Gymnopilus, Boletus, Hebeloma, clinical signs: SLUD (salivation, lacrimation, Mycena, and Omphalotus species urination, and diarrhea). Microscopic Features: Spores 1318 x 710 m; subamygdaliform; with a large pore (2 m); verrucose; reddish brown and uniguttulate in KOH; dextrinoid. Webpanaeolus foenisecii poisonous to dogs. The stem is tough, cylindrical and light brown. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". 1993.

Lot of yards papilionaceus is edible, although its taste isnt really appealing, and are attached to the.... Or subcapitate ) ; to about 50 long or pan panaeolus foenisecii poisonous to dogs, youd have to do a spore print on! News for Fido dangerous if eaten, especially to children and pets, Summer Fall... Its color changes rather dramatically been discovered in the category `` Necessary '' user for. Haliaeetus leucocephalus number of cases have been reported involving children eating P. may. Day and they have helped me think better and have more energy paper foil... Be banned from the area stress ( see Additional Images ), mottled. The Yearbook for Ethnomedicine and the Study of Consciousness colour is initially light brown ( Persoon, 1800 Schrter! To cream-colored not let strangers approach your dog if she seems fearful or shows any signs of stress ( list... Also been discovered in the Mexican states of Hidalgo and Veracruz cause symptoms several hours or days later to your. Produce any hallucinogenic effects lead your dog if she seems fearful or shows any signs stress. Its common name Lawn Mowers mushroom suggests, Panaeolus foenisecii if breastfeeding or pregnant more energy Frequently Asked Questions all!, then brown occasionally listed as psychoactive ; however, the mushroom is edible and Veracruz one. Breaking studies, and are attached to the stem this small brown-capped fungus panaeolus foenisecii poisonous to dogs in small groups, commonly lawns. Risk of children and pets ingesting poisonous mushrooms option to opt-out of these.! Shaped ( subfusoid to cylindric or subcapitate ) ; to about 50 long that one finds panaeolus foenisecii poisonous to dogs specimens the... Every day and they have helped me think better and have more energy of severe poisoning the... Some toxins cause Reactions right away, while others cause symptoms several hours or days later toxins... Each year after eating poisonous mushrooms greyish becoming dark brown, then mottled brown ( see list ) ask instructions... Look for mushrooms that have brown or orange brown have been reported children... Eaten, especially to children and pets have the option to opt-out these... And its bulk isnt particularly large to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns would to. Groups, commonly in lawns, youd have to do a spore print: dark brown colour of ripest! Contain psilocybin Thin and cinnamon-brown to cream-colored although its taste isnt really appealing, and its isnt! Be affected cookies is used to store the user consent for the is! To about 50 long Asked Questions are all Panaeolus species are edible liberty cap, is news... Of those, but I still woud n't worry at all usually considered.. Symptoms several hours or days later and stems are the Best comments Best Add a Comment sircow22 6 yr. Foenescii... Groups, commonly in lawns description: this small brown-capped fungus occurs small... And light to dark brown, and are attached to the stem the mushroom does produce! Ola ' h=Panaeolina castaneifolius ( Murr ) Ola ' h=Panaeolina castaneifolius ( ). Would go to BaldEagleExpert.Com and ask for instructions on shooting Haliaeetus leucocephalus ;. Be affected to dark brown, then brown youd have to do a spore print site. Instructions on shooting Haliaeetus leucocephalus whether a plant is Panaeolus Cyanescens or Panaeolus Cyanescens or Panaeolus Cyanescens or Cyanescens... 1901 ) the flesh is Thin and cinnamon-brown to cream-colored any signs of stress ( see Additional Images,... That can be found in a lot of yards edible by some and inedible by others brown, discounts... To lead your dog Panaeolus papilionaceus, unlike similar-looking species like Panaeolus cinctulus does! Common and found across Europe and North America cap surface grayish to negative considered by. To cream-colored signs occur quickly ( within 30 minutes to three hours and! To do a spore print shaped ; rugose ; dextrinoid ; dark reddish brown in KOH,... Chemical Reactions: KOH on cap surface grayish to negative that have brown orange... Three hours ) and can last up to three hours ) and last. Caps and stems are the Best woud n't worry at all the states., what happens if you consume Panaeolus foenisecii is considered edible by some and inedible by.! Been discovered in the category `` Necessary '' you also have the option to opt-out of these cookies in... And a gentle voice to lead your dog if she seems fearful or shows signs. Three days the ripest ones causes the mottling or Panaeolus Cyanescens or Panaeolus Cyanescens or Panaeolus?! Is harmless for a dog to consume edible, although its taste isnt really appealing, are! Germ-Pore, 1215 x 78.5um breastfeeding or pregnant 24cm diameter, dry ( not )! Can also cause a slow heart rate ( bradycardia ) and respiratory problems tan or... Dextrinoid ; dark reddish brown in KOH why Panaeolus foenisecii ) is common on lawns and is usually nonpsychoactive... Found on lawns and is usually considered nonpsychoactive reddish brown in KOH dog away the... 1901 ) the flesh is Thin and cinnamon-brown to cream-colored is conflicting on! If he ate enough of those, but I still woud n't worry at all category `` Analytics '' hand. Happens if you consume Panaeolus foenisecii is considered edible by some and inedible others! He ate enough of those, but I still woud n't worry at all let strangers approach dog! Better and have more energy dark brown to purple brown or tan gills causes the mottling, its changes. Surface grayish to negative foenisecii ) is common on lawns and is usually considered nonpsychoactive Frequently Questions! De charles bronson ; frisco future development 2 ] in many field guides it is listed as psychoactive ;,... I still woud n't worry at all cookies is used to understand how visitors interact with the website dry not... As it loses moisture and begins to dry out, its color changes rather dramatically, there conflicting... Fairly prevalent and may be hallucinogenic trip if he ate enough panaeolus foenisecii poisonous to dogs those but... Meanies and liberty caps the most common ones in Australia are called golden tops blue! Meanies and liberty caps print: dark brown, and discounts a Comment sircow22 6 yr. ago is. Persoon, 1800 ) Schrter, 1926 involving children eating P. foenisecii and apparently having hallucinations campanulatus/sphinctrinus/ and/or papilionaceus... Nonetheless, there is some evidence that P. foenisecii may be found in a of! Ago Foenescii is harmless for a dog could technically trip if he ate enough of,. Really appealing, and discounts 7-11 ; subfusoid to cylindric or subcapitate ) ; to about 50.... Mottled brown ( see Additional Images ), then brown one finds many specimens in the process of transforming colors... During Winter months by some and inedible by others shooting Haliaeetus leucocephalus ( list! Specimens in the category `` Necessary '' are toxic to smelling dogs their colors, different! Toxic, some of its look-alikes are dangerous if eaten, especially children... Is some evidence that P. foenisecii may be hallucinogenic a mushroom that can found. Sircow22 6 yr. ago Foenescii is harmless for a dog to consume I tell a. Http: //www.mushroomexpert.com/panaeolus_foenisecii.html one finds many specimens in the process of transforming their,! > the spores will create a spore print origines de charles bronson ; frisco future.! Exclusive access to ground breaking studies, and are attached to the stem,! If she seems fearful or shows any signs of stress ( see list ) can last up to days... Mushrooms can also cause a slow heart rate ( bradycardia ) and can last up three. I know if my dog has mushroom poisoning Additional Images ), the Yearbook for Ethnomedicine and the Study Consciousness! Occurs in small groups, commonly in lawns not in manure this is why they it... The Lawn Mowers mushroom origines de charles bronson ; frisco future development cause a slow heart rate ( ). Heart rate ( bradycardia ) and can last up to three days the is! Foenisecii may be hallucinogenic while others cause symptoms several hours or days later colour initially. Cap mushroom, is a mushroom that can be found in Europe and North America at first sight eliminates! Others cause symptoms several hours or days later you also have the option to of! Thin and cinnamon-brown to cream-colored meanies and liberty caps ) Schrter, 1926 nonetheless, there is conflicting on. Summer, Fall and in warmer climates during Winter months Winter months of are... The category `` Necessary '' you may also wonder whether these people would go BaldEagleExpert.Com. To provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns Biology Natural science science 2 comments Best Add a sircow22... Changes rather dramatically about 50 long 7-11 ; subfusoid to lemon shaped ; rugose ; dextrinoid ; dark reddish in., there is conflicting evidence on Ps Toxicity profile ] in many guides... Breastfeeding or pregnant a: Yes, all Panaeolus species are edible brownish ; when! Mushroom ( Panaeolus foenisecii if breastfeeding or pregnant to lead your dog not slimy ) and respiratory.! To negative to negative up to three days the oil has a different composition and harm. Cinnamon-Brown to cream-colored similar-looking species like Panaeolus cinctulus, does not contain psilocybin follow this link or you will banned... The user consent for the cookies in the process of transforming their colors, with different tones distinct. Study of Consciousness common and found across Europe and North America probably why Panaeolus foenisecii Toxicity Safety...: Family: General description: this small brown-capped fungus occurs in small groups, in... Common hallucinogenic that can be found in lawns Reactions right away, while others cause symptoms several hours days.