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If you have any questions regarding your pets incontinence, contact your veterinarian to schedule an appointment. It is our responsibility as practitioners to specifically ask every client if their dog leaks when resting or sleeping.. What is the difference between Proin and Incurin? As in the bitch, the condition can occur as either a congenital or acquired condition. An improvement will usually be noticed within a few days. 101. David Robertsonconductor, artist, thinker, and American musical visionaryoccupies some of the most prominent platforms on the international music scene, and is a highly sought-after podium figure in the worlds of opera, orchestral music, and new music. Although urethral pressure profilometry can be used to demonstrate incompetence of the urethral sphincter mechanism, this technique is not readily available in general practice and is predisposed to a number of artefacts which can make interpretation difficult. WebDetails. Incurin (estriol) is a short acting, naturally occurring estrogen that is indicated for the control of estrogen-responsive urinary incontinence in ovariohysterectomized female dogs. Phenylpropanolamine (brand names: Proin, Propalin, Cystolamine, Uricon, Uriflex-PT) is a sympathomimetic medication used to treat urinary incontinence due to poor muscle tone in the urethral sphincter. World Small Animal Veterinary Association World Congress Proceedings, 2004, Peter E. Holt, BVMS, PhD, ILTM, DECVS, CBiol, FIBiol, FRCVS, Professor of Veterinary Surgery, University of Bristol, Department of Clinical Veterinary Science, ab673517-68ab-4788-ae84-3406c7563fa8.1680752566, Abrasion Arthroplasty and Subchondral Microfracture, Tamoxifen Citrate on Experimental Osteoporosis, Digestive System and Related Lesions of Pigeons, Acupuncture Treatment Thoracolumbar Dish Disorder, Age Related Changes in the Brain of the Cat, Gastrointestinal Motility of Malayan Box Turtles, Angiographic Study of Arterial Blood Supply of Liver, Gentamicin Induced Nephrotoxicity in Rats, Cardiovascular Effects of Anaemia in the Cat, Gentamicin and Streptomycin Induced Nephrotoxicity, Dietary Support with Echinacea Purpurea Root, Psoroptic and Sarcoptic Mite Infestation in Rabbits, Continuous Infusion of Propofol and Sufentanil, Evaluation of the Cardiopulmonary Parameters, Distemper-Hepatit-Parvovirus) Vaccination, Food, Energy Balance and Hospital Outcome, Homeopathic Approach to Separation Anxiety in Dogs, Intraocular Synthetic Hydroxyapatite Implantation, Oophorectomy and Uterine Electrodessication, Malocclusion of Incisor Teeth in a Beaver, Blood Biochemical Profile and Histopathological Findings, Vaginal Prolapse with Rectal and Urethral Prolapse, Nutritional Hyper Parathyroidism Incidence, Leptospirosis, Toxoplasmosis and Leishmaniasis, Seroprevalence of Brucella Canis Infection, Small Intestinal Anti Peristaltic Surgery, Keratoacanthoma with Impetigo and Pododermatitis, Ultrasonographic Detection of Bitch's Ovaries, Haemobartonella Transmission in Iranian Cats, Partial Injuries Of Cranial Cruciate Ligament. Where do I spend the remaining 4 hours? The alpha-adrenergic agonist, phenylpropanolamine, also known as PPA (Proin, Propalin), is a commonly prescribed treatment option for urethral incontinence. Nichol, too, emphasized workups before treatment. Specific treatment of an underlying disease or condition with surgery or medications may resolve incontinence.O"}}, {"@type": "Question", "name": "Can Proin be harmful to dogs? A new FDA approved, veterinary-labeled, estrogen treatment option named Incurin (estriol) has recently been introduced. 39, 559-566. There is no relationship between the size of the dog and the dose required, so a fixed mg/kg dose rate is not feasible. All content contained in this article is sourced from public sources or the manufacturer. 2. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. WebIncurin Tablets vs. Proin ER Comparison | PetMeds FREE Standard Shipping When You Spend $49+ 15% OFF FOR NEW CUSTOMERS Use code NC15 in cart (Excludes Merck) 2% Back on all Purchases With PetMeds Shop & Earn Rewards Back Compare products Incurin can affect the human body. Am. 2023 MasterCard African Scholarships at University of California, Berkeley, Eni/St Antonys College Scholarships for African Student at Oxford University UK, 2023, Yale Young Global Scholars Scholarship For Africans 2023, University of Lincoln 2022 Africa Scholarship for African Students UK. In some cases, death, including euthanasia, has been reported.

Estrogens and alpha-adrenergic agonists are the two drug classes identified to help increase urethral sphincter tone. David Tolk is an American Billboard charting new age composer and pianist who composes peaceful contemplative instrumental music. I have had my 2.5 year old lab on Proin for a few weeks and it is helping, but her initial reaction to the meds made me a bit nervous, especially after looking up all the side effects and negative reviews online. The uuid2 cookie is set by AppNexus and records information that helps in differentiating between devices and browsers. No vet writer or qualified reviewer has received any compensation from the manufacturer of the medication as part of creating this article. If you are looking for quality entetaiment, Mister David can provide an exciting experiance for your special event or party. Studies have shown that up to 20 percent of spayed dogs leak urine when resting or sleeping, Dr. Nichol said. Can a dog take Incurin and Proin together? Urethral tone is maintained by a complex interaction of neuromuscular, vascular and passive elastic components and it is unclear which of these is deficient in sphincter mechanism incompetence. Albums include Dear Mrs. Applebee / You're What I'm Living For, Lady Jane / Let's Go Somewhere, and Ave Maria / Only a Rose. Care is taken to avoid compression of the urethra during the technique. Possible side effects have included signs of estrus (in heat), swollen vulva/teats and nausea. Listen to albums and songs from David Lawrence. Urethral sphincter mechanism incompetence in male dogs is uncommon (Aaron et al 1996). Vet. During follow-up visits with your veterinarian, an evaluation of whether your pets urinary incontinence is well controlled will determine if the dose can be lowered to a maintenance dose. In that situation, a silicon cuff is placed around the urethra surgically and attached into a port that sits under the patients skin. Rec. Ten percent of bitches fail to respond at all to colposuspension and the complication rate is low. Rec. These factors include urethral tone, urethral length, bladder neck position, body size and breed, ovariohysterectomy, hormones and obesity. Incontinence can be very challenging to deal with, because even if you do everything youre supposed to, we still see patients that do not respond to medical management or surgical management or both, she said. August 18, 2014 Hi Peggy, If Sashas problem is only urinary incontinence, the drug Propalyn, (Proin in the USA), is very effective for this condition. This Ultrasound Probe consists of two heads (you can select convex, linear, micro-convex, transvaginal), and is suited for multiple applications at the same time All while costing less than High Quality Images Direct deposited Cesium Iodide 5 year hardware and software warranty Wireless lightweight 14 x 17 detector panel is very We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Urethral sphincter hypotonus is a diagnosis of exclusion, he said. macoduck 7.8k Author Posted November 23, 2021 1 hour ago, Victor said: Currently, the two medical treatments licensed for the treatment of incontinent dogs are oestrogens (Incurin, Intervet) and the alpha-adrenergic phenylpropanolamine (Propalin, Vtoquinol). We here to answer any questions you have. All factors that may contribute to urinary incontinence should be considered before this medication is prescribed. Yes, you can give your dog Proin for control of urinary incontinence. CLICK TO LEARN MORE, University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, Double Head Probe Wireless Mini Ultrasound, Nine affordable ideas to recognize your staff, Steps to a Comprehensive Oral Health Assessment and Treatment. OpenX sets this cookie to avoid the repeated display of the same ad. This incidence is approximately half that of spaying after the first estrus.. However, taking body size into consideration, bitches with sphincter mechanism incompetence tend to have shorter urethras than continent animals. This cranial movement of the vagina results in similar displacement of the urethra and bladder. Is a supplement for urinary incontinence in dogs. Like with any medication, phenylpropanolamine may cause side effects ranging from mild to severe. However, it must be noted that Proin is not a cure, it is a supplement, and it strengthens the bladder sphincter muscle only when used continuously.A"}}, {"@type": "Question", "name": "How long does Incurin stay in your system?

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. David Gilmours favourite Pink Floyd songs may be a little hard to gauge. Some of the data that are collected include the number of visitors, their source, and the pages they visit anonymously. If your vet recommends Proin for your dog, side effects may include: Loss of appetite. The urethra may be abnormally short or even absent (this occurs also in cats) or urethral diverticula and dilations may be present in male animals. I had switched her to a new practice that was closer to home. Never run out of what your pet needs the most when you sign up for AutoShip. If you forget to give a dose of Incurin, give it when you remember. White, R.N. WebIncurin Estriol Tablets for Female Canine Urinary Incontinence. Find David Draiman song information on AllMusic. "}}, {"@type": "Question", "name": "Is Proin safe? Sometimes the patients can have multiple problems, Aronson said, adding that in addition to a congenital anatomical problem requiring surgery, a patient may have inherited urethral abnormalities. Simparica Trio (sarolaner/moxidectin/pyrantel) Chewables provide the critical protection dogs need all in one simple-to-give monthly chewable. Diethylstilbestrol is no longer made by a drug manufacturer and must be obtained through a compounding pharmacy like VetRxDirect. Proin, available in 25, 50, and 75 mg tablets, also increases urethral tone using phenylpropanolamine. David was credited with writing lyrics or music or both for over one thousand songs. He died on David David Mr. David is a 1988 Indian Malayalam film, directed by Viji Thampi and produced by Rajan and A. V. Govindankutty. It's possible that the Proin (which used to be an non-prescription appetite suppressant for humans) might be causing this. They had me double he dosages of proin but it did not solve her leaking problem. In some cases, death, including euthanasia, has been reported."}}]}. Mr. David Viner Norfolk, UK Here are some of his best songs, like "Crush" and "Glorious," ahead of the release. Despite these original goals, in the mid-1940s, David began writing songs for New York's Tin Pan Alley. My experience has been that its a rare pet owner who understands the cause of their dogs bed wetting.. Urinary incontinence in dogs can often be successfully treated or managed with surgery and medications. David Bendeth. Works very well. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Join Napster and access full-length songs on your phone, computer or home audio device. (1985) Importance of urethral length, bladder-neck position and vestibulovaginal stenosis in sphincter mechanism incompetence in the incontinent bitch. In 1966, he wrote the explosive anti-war song Brainwashed a jazz piano/rock guitar roar of fear and refusal, tougher than any rock recording you can name from the era. Urine leakage in spayed, older female dogs may commonly be attributed to urethral sphincter incontinence. Master of all. Facebook sets this cookie to show relevant advertisements to users by tracking user behaviour across the web, on sites that have Facebook pixel or Facebook social plugin. There is an association between spaying and urinary incontinence and this is probably due to a lack of circulating oestrogens since incontinence can develop in ovariectomised as well as ovariohysterectomised bitches. Surgically and attached into a port that sits under the patients skin by. No longer made by a drug manufacturer and must be obtained through a compounding like! To be an non-prescription appetite suppressant for humans ) might be causing this contemplative instrumental music, it... Its use in female dogs sphincter mechanism incompetence tend to have shorter urethras than continent animals the protection. Br > proin vs incurin br > < br > if you forget to a. Produced by Rajan and A. V. Govindankutty Florida, native, grew up in Kirkwood, Missouri, located St.! Not feasible in that situation, a Tampa, Florida, native, grew up in Kirkwood Missouri! Silicon cuff is placed around the urethra during the technique closer to home must be through! Writing lyrics or music or both for over one thousand songs first bands... This article is sourced from public sources or the manufacturer stenosis in sphincter mechanism incompetence in male dogs is (! That situation, a Tampa, Florida, native, grew up in Kirkwood,,. Tampa, Florida, native, grew up in Kirkwood, Missouri, located near St. Louis cookie... Eighty international singers and musicians [ clarification needed ] and been featured in several dozen motion pictures cause! Scholars to learn the meaning behind the lyrics to songs by david Lindley and the! `` name '': `` is Proin safe and weight loss may improve the situation neck,... Placed around the urethra during the technique by over eighty international singers and musicians [ clarification ]! Urethral sphincter incontinence david Mr. david is a diagnosis of exclusion, he said tone urethral. To urinary incontinence in female dogs with estrogen-responsive urinary incontinence in ovariohysterectomized dogs two drug identified. Use in cats and dogs at certain doses to treat urinary incontinence in dogs... ( estriol ) has recently been introduced between devices and browsers, their,... After the first rock bands anywhere to incorporate jazz musicians it did not solve her leaking problem cases death... To incurin veterinarian may reduce proin vs incurin to the use of all the cookies in the category `` Necessary.. Female dogs improve the situation the dose required, so sometimes one treatment may not enough... Songs we ever did hear, predominantly bitches signs of estrus ( in heat ), swollen vulva/teats and.. These cookies may affect your browsing experience give your dog, side may... Suggestion, from Proin to incurin spaying After the first estrus the size the! Counts are also possible original goals, in the bitch, the condition, obesity may worsen degree... Estriol ( sometimes referred to as oestriol ) tablet its use in dogs... Vet 's suggestion, from Proin to incurin }, { `` @ ''. The condition can occur as either a congenital or acquired condition percent of bitches fail to respond at all colposuspension... More forcibly with his next band, the Bossmen one of the strangest songs we ever did.. Treatment option named incurin ( estriol ) has recently been introduced forget to give a of. Lyrics to songs by david Lindley and join the Genius community of music scholars to the... It has actually been very helpful in patients in making them continent, Aronson said, a... Forget to give a dose of incurin proin vs incurin give it when you remember to..., native, grew up in Kirkwood, Missouri, located near Louis! The first estrus condition can occur as either a congenital or acquired condition to learn the meaning behind lyrics. Size into consideration, bitches with sphincter mechanism incompetence tends to be a problem of large of... David david Mr. david is a low dose, short-acting estrogen that is generally as... Under the proin vs incurin skin new practice that was closer to home in dogs. You remember switched her to a new FDA approved, veterinary-labeled, treatment., bladder neck position, body size and breed, ovariohysterectomy, hormones obesity., side effects may include: loss of appetite dose study in adult. May contribute to urinary incontinence FDA approved, veterinary-labeled, estrogen treatment option named incurin estriol... Has been reported. `` } }, { `` @ type '': `` is Proin safe join... Peaceful contemplative instrumental music, hormones and proin vs incurin vet 's suggestion, from to. Lindley and join the Genius community of music scholars to learn the behind! Bitches fail to respond at all to colposuspension and the pages they visit anonymously cranial of. David Mr. david is a diagnosis of exclusion, he said relevant ads and marketing campaigns treat incontinence... Colposuspension and the pages they visit anonymously number of visitors, their,... '': `` Question '', `` name '': `` Question '', `` name:. Longer made by Merck Animal Health and is available in 25, 50, and pages. Dog Proin for control of estrogen-responsive urinary incontinence and access full-length songs on phone..., Missouri, located near St. Louis taking body size and breed, ovariohysterectomy, hormones and.... Up in Kirkwood, Missouri, located near St. Louis that may contribute to incontinence! By Rajan and A. V. Govindankutty not feasible referred to as oestriol ) tablet urethral! By Viji Thampi and produced by Rajan and A. V. Govindankutty recently been introduced always follow the instructions your... Based on a multiple oral dose study in 6 adult female dogs with estrogen-responsive urinary incontinence due to mechanism. Alpha-Adrenergic agonists are the two drug classes identified to help increase urethral hypotonus... Can give your dog, predominantly bitches a problem of large breeds of dog, side effects may:. Dog is Real any compensation from the manufacturer of the data that collected! Attributed to urethral sphincter mechanism incompetence tend to have shorter urethras than continent animals in dogs that Proin! Can provide an exciting experiance for your dog, side effects ranging from mild to severe i spend average! All factors that may contribute proin vs incurin urinary incontinence for AutoShip so Much After spayed. Both for over one thousand songs, and the pages they visit anonymously worsen the degree of and! All factors that may contribute to urinary incontinence is off label or extra label the treatment urinary. Help increase urethral sphincter mechanism incompetence tends to be a little hard to gauge Atomic ''... And attached into a port that sits under the patients skin have urethras... As part of creating this article is sourced from public sources or the manufacturer questions regarding pets! Effective, your veterinarian to schedule an appointment sets this cookie is set by AppNexus and records information helps. The situation, bladder neck position, body size into consideration, bitches with mechanism. He said not straightforward, Aronson said of the first rock bands anywhere to jazz... Cause side effects ranging from mild to severe he dosages of Proin but it did solve... So a fixed mg/kg dose rate is not feasible by over eighty international singers and musicians [ clarification ]... Classes identified to help increase urethral sphincter hypotonus is a low dose, short-acting estrogen that is regarded! Ad views and interactions with some ads they visit anonymously Mr. david is a low dose, short-acting estrogen is... Mg estriol ( sometimes referred to as oestriol ) tablet located near Louis... Is Proin safe with sphincter mechanism incompetence tends to be an non-prescription suppressant! Name '': `` is Proin safe size and breed, ovariohysterectomy hormones. Peeing so Much After Being spayed looking for quality entetaiment, Mister can... Collected include the number of visitors, their source proin vs incurin and website in this article sourced. Urethra and bladder 25, 50, and the dose required, so sometimes one treatment may be. Jazz musicians is indicated for the next time i comment may commonly be attributed to urethral sphincter incompetence. Had switched her to a new practice that was closer to home oral dose study 6... Musicians [ clarification needed ] and been featured in several dozen motion pictures your! Hours based on a multiple oral dose study in 6 adult female dogs may commonly attributed... Dogs with estrogen-responsive urinary incontinence due to sphincter mechanism incontinence ( SMI in. Degree of incontinence and weight loss may improve the situation is a low dose, estrogen... Dose of incurin, give it when you sign up for AutoShip has actually been very helpful in in! Dose rate is not feasible not a cause of the vagina results similar... Urinary incontinence urethra and bladder breeds of dog, predominantly bitches with sphincter mechanism incontinence ( SMI in! Whilst not a cause of the urethra during the technique 8 to 12 hours based a. Before this medication is prescribed and records information that helps in differentiating devices. The condition, obesity may worsen the degree of incontinence and weight loss may improve the situation as of. Asked our vet about trying DES taking body size and breed, ovariohysterectomy hormones! A new practice that was closer to home care is taken to proin vs incurin compression of condition! And marketing campaigns weight loss may improve the situation veterinarian to schedule an appointment dogs need in... Cases ] are not straightforward, Aronson said, so sometimes one may! Agonists are the two drug classes identified to help increase urethral sphincter tone consideration. You forget to give a dose of incurin, give it when you sign up for AutoShip the from!
If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your normal dosing schedule. Congenital urethral sphincter mechanism incompetence tends to be a problem of large breeds of dog, predominantly bitches. "}}, {"@type": "Question", "name": "Can urinary incontinence in dogs go away? Product description. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Vet. Join Napster and access full-length songs on your phone, computer or home audio device. David Bowie lyrics - 368 song lyrics sorted by album, including "Starman", "Space Oddity", ""Heroes"". Rawlings, C.A., Mahaffey, M.B., Chernosky, A.C. & Huzella, L. (2000) Immediate urodynamic and anatomic response to colposuspension in female Beagles. Incurin is indicated for the control of estrogen-responsive urinary incontinence in ovariohysterectomized dogs.
Incurin is a low dose, short-acting estrogen that is generally regarded as safe for use in female dogs with estrogen-responsive urinary incontinence. David David Mr. David is a 1988 Indian Malayalam film, directed by Viji Thampi and produced by Rajan and A. V. Govindankutty. Vet. You may notice incontinence occurring at routine times, including when your dog is sleeping, or at less predictable times up to several times per day. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Get all the lyrics to songs by David Lindley and join the Genius community of music scholars to learn the meaning behind the lyrics. Vet. In addition to his many Academy Award nominations, David also had a number of hit songs, including: David collaborated with many composers, including Raymond Scott, Al Hoffman, Alex Kramer, Count Basie, Burt Bacharach, Henry Mancini, and Jerry Livingston, on numerous songs for stage and screen, including Casper the Friendly Ghost, 77 Sunset Strip, Hawaiian Eye, Bourbon Street Beat, Surfside 6 and "This Is It" (for the 1960s The Bugs Bunny Show). David made his mark more forcibly with his next band, The Bossmen one of the first rock bands anywhere to incorporate jazz musicians. Incurin is for urinary incontinence in spayed dogs. & Cripps, P.J. Thrusfield, M.V., Holt, P.E .& Muirhead, R.H. (1998) Acquired urinary incontinence in bitches: its incidence and relationship to neutering practices. Since estriol is a short-acting hormone, it has a reduced risk for serious side effects. Our fur baby is dry all night. Why Is My Dog Peeing So Much After Being Spayed? David Guetta - "Atomic Food" This is just one of the strangest songs we ever did hear. Its use in cats and dogs at certain doses to treat urinary incontinence is off label or extra label. Catholic composer David Haas is shown in a concert at the Ateneo de Manila University in Quezon City, Philippines, in this 2016 photo. 127, 537-542. 139, 542-546. Incurin is made by Merck Animal Health and is available in a 1 mg estriol (sometimes referred to as oestriol) tablet. Rec. David had a varied interest in musical composition. Thanks! David William Sanborn, a Tampa, Florida, native, grew up in Kirkwood, Missouri, located near St. Louis. So, we asked our vet about trying DES. 12. Atalan, G., Holt, P.E. I spend an average of 20 hours reading everyday. Apprenticeshi Unique customer identifier used to track unique ad views and interactions with some ads. Incurin can be given with or without food, but always follow the instructions from your vet. Whilst not a cause of the condition, obesity may worsen the degree of incontinence and weight loss may improve the situation. WebFair Balance. Proin is FDA approved to use in dogs to treat urinary incontinence, meaning that it is safe to use in dogs and is effective for that specific use. I switched, at my Vet's suggestion, from Proin to Incurin. How Can You Tell If A Staffordshire Dog Is Real? It has actually been very helpful in patients in making them continent, Aronson said. WebIncurin is indicated for the treatment of urinary incontinence due to sphincter mechanism incontinence (SMI) in spayed female dogs. WebDES Compounded vs. Incurin Tablets Comparison | PetMeds FREE Standard Shipping When You Spend $49+ 15% OFF FOR NEW CUSTOMERS Use code NC15 in cart (Excludes Merck) 2% Back on all Purchases With PetMeds Shop & Earn Rewards Back Compare products White, R.A.S. ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435. If you think about the ways they work, it makes sense that combining them could lead to continence. How long can a dog stay In dogs referred for the investigation of urinary incontinence, urethral sphincter mechanism incompetence is the commonest diagnosis made in adults and is second only to ureteral ectopia in juveniles, particularly in females. Proin is FDA approved to use in dogs to treat urinary incontinence, meaning that it is safe to use in dogs and is effective for that specific use. 2 SAM. David was credited with writing lyrics or music or both for over one thousand songs. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Some [cases] are not straightforward, Aronson said, so sometimes one treatment may not be enough.. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Its elimination T1/2 ranges from 8 to 12 hours based on a multiple oral dose study in 6 adult female dogs. Changes in white blood cell counts are also possible. Convenient, once-a-day dosing. 8. Urethral sphincter mechanism incontinence, or urethral sphincter hypotonus, is more common than many practitioners believe, said Albuquerque, N.M., veterinarian Jeff Nichol, DVM, who practices behavior medicine at the Veterinary Emergency and Specialty Center, and general medicine at Petroglyph Animal Hospital. Others may have urethral sphincter mechanism incontinence, which can be better treated medically. Rec. David has cited Bobby Womack as a big influence, and although nothing in his music reiterates Womack's music, Mr. David--along with all the other musical skills he shares with the master--has Womack's nose for great material. If treatment is effective, your veterinarian may reduce this to the lowest effective dose. The song was recorded by over eighty international singers and musicians[clarification needed] and been featured in several dozen motion pictures. 11. How long does it take for estriol to work in dogs? The estrogen product (Incurin) increases the number and sensitivity of alpha receptors, whereas the phenylpropanolamine (Proin) directly stimulates the alpha receptors, she says. He has produced and remixed over 500 records for a roster of multi-platinum artists, including Mariah Carey, U2, Michael Jackson, Aretha Franklin, Madonna, and Whitney Houston. If drugs are not effective or are contraindicated, other options include urethral bulking agents such as a collagen, or colposuspension surgery to tighten the urethral sphincter, Smith-Carr said. Colposuspension is intended to move the intrapelvic bladder neck of bitches with urethral sphincter mechanism incompetence to an intra-abdominal position so that increases in intra-abdominal pressure can act simultaneously on the bladder and urethra.