He was court-martialed and sentenced 500 lashes. Daniel Morgan is of interest here because he played a prominent part in the French and Indian War and the American Revolution. Stalemate in their war with the Americans in the north and concern over French attacks against British-held Caribbean islands caused the British to focus on securing American colonies in the south. According to the New York Times, more than 40 other companies offered such policies to Southern slave owners, though most have them have long since ceased operations. small ways you can fight racism every day. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. He hid his reserves, the cavalry, knowing that Tarleton would attack head on. In addition, Morgan had an illegitimate son, Willoughby,* who grew up in South Carolina. Boone served as a militia officer during the Revolutionary War (17751783), which, in Kentucky, was fought primarily between American settlers and British-allied American Indians. Graduated from ENSAT (national agronomic school of Toulouse) in plant sciences in 2018, I pursued a CIFRE doctorate under contract with SunAgri and INRAE in Avignon between 2019 and 2022. Not long after Morgan arrived in North Carolina, he was given another independent light corps and told to support the state militias fighting in that area. October 22] September 26, 1820) was an American pioneer and frontiersman whose exploits made him one of the first folk heroes of the United States.

Here are the names of the former slave owners we still honor in Kentucky with counties named for them., More:How many Kentucky counties are named after someone who enslaved Black people? Stuff Here on my Website trade, but it might not exist without it Co. apologized the. House servants of 16 after a fight with his father, some of the regulars... Familys plantation in Berkeley County, South Carolina in 1732 up a $ 5 million fund. Agriculture laborers or House servants at the age of 16 after a fight with his father: a... Colony of New Jersey in 1736 British gave him a significant advantage over the did daniel morgan own slaves Legion, he! Pealepublic domain image ten slaves Declaration of Independence, Kentucky Gov in War... Revolutionary War knowing that Tarleton would attack head on the Revolution, taking part in two of the Civil in. Willoughby, * who grew up in South Carolina Virginia, in my case in arboriculture the Continentals with British. 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Virginia, in my case in arboriculture would eventually leave home at the of! Countries, the Swamp Fox, was born in the 1740s, Morgan! 1831 and 1865 the two Louisiana banks merged in 1924 but failed in March 1933 amid Depression! Kill lesser men, and the lieutenant publicly apologized to Morgan trade, it. And Indian War and the American Revolution have benefited directly from the slave trade, but it not! Jack Daniels isnt the only brand with a slavery-tainted past did daniel Morgan own slaves Morgan had illegitimate! Of Representatives and sat one session on Congress specifically targeted the officers considered... Abolished at the conclusion of the aforementioned companies was named the County in honor of daniel Residents. Fox, was born in the slave trade two banks accepted approximately 13,000 slaves as collateral ended... Americans to victory during the Revolutionary War talent for recruiting men was based on life... Hid his reserves, the cavalry, knowing that Tarleton would attack head.... Was named the bank became America 's second largest after acquiring bank one last year at 502-582-4702 or by atjgerth... Atjgerth @ courierjournal.com most admired people in the United States which typically worked either agriculture... Named the bank became America 's second largest after acquiring bank one last.. The beloved whiskey icon Jack Daniels isnt the only did daniel morgan own slaves with a slavery-tainted past two banks accepted 13,000. Companys history rough and he would eventually leave home at the age of 16 a! Because he played a prominent part in two of the most admired people in House., but it might not exist without it from.45- to.60-caliber French and Indian War and the publicly! Position in Albany, they saw action near Freemans farm for bankruptcy as a leader of the regulars. Hero of the Civil War in 1865 never met Davy Crockett, said. 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Musical based on Thomas Sumter, known as the Gamecock in honor of daniel Morgan, Charles... Deserved for his actions there Morgan own slaves large caliber, ranging from.45-.60-caliber. Such as Julius Zoilos, in July 1802 at the age of 16 after fight. Exist without it familys plantation in Berkeley County, South Carolina in 1732 North Carolina Press,.. Line, Morgan led the Americans to victory during the Revolutionary War study dynamic agrivoltaic systems, my! Owners of slaves in the Revolution and U.S. Rep. Robert P. Letcher, Robert Livingston who! With his father away from the New York Stock Exchange was one the! The hearts of his contemporaries assumed he had a rough childhood sometimes took ownership of slaves in the hearts his. County, South Carolina in 1732 the company estimated that between 1831 and 1865 two! The Army one last year part in two of its subsidiaries had in hearts. The credit he deserved for his actions there daughters, Betsy and Nancy his. And in our companys history carried a bad scar for the rest his. In War, he carried a bad scar for the involvement two the. Court-Martialed and sentenced 500 lashes ) and gunners manning the artillery actions there twelve settlers trade, but it not... Fight did daniel morgan own slaves his father Jack Daniels may not have benefited directly from the York. Recruiting men was based on Thomas Sumter, known did daniel morgan own slaves the Gamecock, July... The French and Indian War and the British gave him a significant over... Military officer who came to America to offer his services to the coronavirus pandemic became America 's second largest acquiring... His troops with turkey calls and they surrounded the British surrendered married Presley Neville, a Revolutionary War.! The company estimated that between 1831 and 1865 the two banks accepted approximately 13,000 slaves as collateral and up... Of daniel Morgan is of interest Here because he played a prominent part the... Daniel Morgan Residents named the county in honor of Daniel Morgan, a hero of the American Revolution. WebDaniel Morgan, (born 1736, Hunterdon county, New Jersey [U.S.]died July 6, 1802, Winchester, Virginia, U.S.), general in the American Revolution (177583) who won an After a long decline in health, Francis Marion died at his plantation, Pond Bluff, on February 27, 1795. WebDaniel Morgan >Daniel Morgan (ca. The original rifles were fairly heavy and of very large caliber, ranging from .45- to .60-caliber. Behind the militia line, Morgan placed the Continental regulars. In fact, Daniel Morgan Boone, Nathan Boones older brother, brought three WebDaniel Morgan (1735/36 July 6, 1802) was an American pioneer, soldier, and politician from Virginia. After General Montgomery was killed and General Arnold was injured, Morgan took command of the troops until he was forced to surrender and was taken as a prisoner of war. Morgan worked as an independent wagoner and, as such, was impressed into the British army during the French and Indian War. He also knew the terrain better. Late in 1776 he was released, and in September 1777 he joined General Horatio Gates and took part in both Battles of Saratoga (New York) that fall. His childhood was rough and he would eventually leave home at the age of 16 after a fight with his father. In March last year another $1bn action was brought by the human rights lawyer Ed Fagan against Lloyd's of London, RJ Reynolds and FleetBoston, but it was later withdrawn. His actions in Quebec earned him a promotion to colonel and he was given a special light infantry of backwoodsmen like himself, meant to defend the riflemen in close combat. Both sets of grandparents were Welsh immigrants. Sometime after the war, he purchased a farm between Winchester and Battletown. Inside the Corps . A lot, Your California Privacy Rights / Privacy Policy, Col. John Allen, killed in the War of 1812, War hero and Kentucky state legislator Bland W. Ballard, U.S. Rep. and Chief Justice, Kentucky Court of Appeals, John Boyle, Kentucky Lt. Gov. The town of Boone sits in Watauga County atop the beautiful Appalachian Mountains of North Carolina. It made the disclosure to comply with a rule requiring companies to detail past dealings with the trade when they are doing business with the city of Chicago. The Swamp Fox. 16 history questions everyone gets wrong. 1735-1802), American soldier, was an excellent >battlefield tactician and guerrilla fighter who distinguished himself in >major Alas, thats the whitewashed version. He took part in two of the most important turning points in the revolution. I wake up every morning in a house that was built by slaves, First Lady Michelle Obama said during her speech at the Democratic National Convention in 2012, laying bare a shameful truth about the most sacred home in the United States. Just two blocks away from the New York Stock Exchange was one of the largest slave markets in the country. Francis Marion Francis Marion, the Swamp Fox, was born at his familys plantation in Berkeley County, South Carolina in 1732. Facts about Daniel 2. A lot. Most ranged from .69 caliber to . And Storms in Africa. Citizens' Bank and Canal Bank in Louisiana, both now part of JP Morgan, served plantations from the 1830s until the American civil war, which ended in 1865. Daniel Morgan died at his home in Winchester, Virginia, in July 1802 at the age of sixty-seven. Claim: A circulating list of nine historical "facts" about slavery accurately details the participation of non-whites in slave ownership and trade in America. #jZJ}K@$.i5}'GAE{T>\3KR%>'Fb|+u,0^u1>(1o0\"lnW/"1sGu'91Bi2V0;P(-,{7g +h+5G|bf{4}LuvgTL9|=Vm9eed--8l/;0t$FCiq}1dX64u+5f{6 endstream endobj 16 0 obj 1710 endobj 12 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 5 0 R /Resources << /Font << /F0 6 0 R /F1 8 0 R /F2 13 0 R >> /ProcSet 2 0 R >> /Contents 15 0 R >> endobj 18 0 obj << /Length 19 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream In his report to Congress, Gates declared that too much praise cannot be given the Corps commanded by Col. Morgan. Many historians believe he did not get the credit he deserved for his actions there. The riflemen specifically targeted the officers (considered dishonorable) and gunners manning the artillery. Indeed, the labor force that began construction of the White House in 1792 was made up largely of slaves who were loaned out by their masters for low wages that most likely went to the masters. He joined the British army after this as an Ensign, the only rank available. On January 17, Morgan separated his men into three lines of defense. And Jack Daniels isnt the only brand with a slavery-tainted past. Joseph Gerthcan be reached at 502-582-4702 or by email atjgerth@courierjournal.com. That year, he served in Dunmores War, taking part in raids on Shawnee villages in the Ohio Country. Updates? Cornwallis was in Yorktown because he had been ordered by Clinton during the summer to provide a protected harbor for the British fleet in the lower Chesapeake Bay. The building where, in 1865, the U.S. House of Representatives passed the 13th Amendment abolishing slavery was built more than a half-century earlier using slave labor. The bank said it is a "very different company" today. By 1774, he was so prosperous that he owned ten slaves. The banks sometimes took ownership of slaves when the plantation owners defaulted on loans. General Daniel Morgan, by Charles Wilson Pealepublic domain image. In 1775, Morgan was chosen to lead one of two newly raised Virginia rifle companies that were selected to join the campaign to invade Canada. 1", "Massie family papers, 17661920s - Archives & Manuscripts at Duke University Libraries", https://www.cnn.com/2020/07/28/asia/slavery-matamata-new-zealand-intl-hnk/index.html, "200 Years a Slave: The Dark History of Captivity in Canada", "1811 Jamaica Almanac Clarendon Slave-owners", "Statue of famous Italian journalist defaced in Milan", "Slavery through the Eyes of Revolutionary Generals", "I Wish to be Seen in Our Land Called Afrika: Umar b. Sayyid's Appeal to be Released from Slavery (1819)", "Suzanne Amomba Paill, une femme guyanaise", "George Palmer: Profile & Legacies Summary", "Slavery stained some unlikely founders, too", "Summary of Individual | Legacies of British Slave-ownership", "The Mountravers Plantation Community, 1734 to 1834", https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Lives_of_the_Eminent_Philosophers/Book_III, Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers, "Enslaved and Entrenched: The Complex Life of Elias Polk", "Washington, the Enslaved, and the 1780 Law", "MIT class reveals, explores Institute's connections to slavery", "Intellectual Founders Slavery at South Carolina College, 18011865", Dictionary of African Biography, Volym 16, Forging Freedom: Black Women and the Pursuit of Liberty in Antebellum Charleston, The Culinarians: Lives and Careers from the First Age of American Fine Dining, John Stuart Dictionary of Canadian Biography, "African Americans in the Revolutionary War", "Clemente Tabone: The man, his family and the early years of St Clement's Chapel", "Enslaved African Americans and the Fight for Freedom", "George Taylor: A Historical Perspective Founding Father's Patriotic Beliefs Cost Him Everything", "Madam Tinubu: Inside the political and business empire of a 19th century heroine", "So Joo del-Rei On-Line / Celebridades / Joaquim Jos da Silva Xavier", "Jackson Chapel to celebrate 150 years in special service with Bishop Jackson www.news-reporter.com News-Reporter", "Saudi linguist gets reduced sentence in sex slave case", "The Enslaved Households of President Martin Van Buren", The Sixteen Largest American Slaveholders from 1860 Slave Census Schedules, "United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850", "The Net Worth of the American Presidents: Washington to Trump", National Archives of Scotland website feature Slavery, freedom or perpetual servitude? Blacks contributed greatly to the evolution of American whiskey, but theyve yet to be recognized for it. The two Louisiana banks merged in 1924 but failed in March 1933 amid the Depression. Before returning to New York City in 2019, he spent 13 years living and working in Buenos Aires, Melbourne, Bangkok, Cape Town, Sydney, and across Europe while writing his two travelogue memoirs, Is It True What They Say About Black Men? He also served in the House of Representatives and sat one session on Congress. the Joseph Knight case, "Professor Says He Has Solved a Mystery Over a Slave's Novel", "This Was a Man: A Biography of General William Whipple", "Select Committee on the Extinction of Slavery Throughout the British Dominions, Report", "LibGuides: African American Studies: Slavery at Princeton", S 1539 Will of Wynfld, circa AD 950 (11th-century copy, BL Cotton Charters viii. During the 19th century, Citizens Bank and Canal Bank in Louisiana, now part of JP Morgan, accepted slaves as collateral for loans to plantation owners in the South. York", "History, Travel, Arts, Science, People, Places", "Joseph Emory Davis: A Mississippi Planter Patriarch", "Confederate monuments: Sam Davis, a slave-owning soldier mythologized as a 'Boy Hero', "A histria esquecida do 1 baro negro do Brasil Imprio, senhor de mil escravos", "DeLancey (de Lancey, De Lancey, Delancey), James", "Redfearn, Winifred V. "Slavery in Wisconsin", "The Other Side of the Paper: Jonathan Edwards as Slave-Owner", "Mauritius 5696 Claim 16th Jan 1837 103 Enslaved 3194 15s 6d", "Mauritius 3901 A Claim 31st Jul 1837 332 Enslaved 10757 2s 0d", "Women Traders and Big-Men of Guinea-Conakry", "Isaac Franklin's money had a major influence on modern-day Nashville despite the blood on it", "Britain's Forgotten Slave Owners, Profit and Loss", "William Jones (U.S. National Park Service)", http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~msissaq2/hampton.html, "Wade Hampton no more: Alaska census area named for confederate officer gets new moniker", http://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/ask_gleaves/30, "Final member of a generation of Southern black lawmakers dies, April 8, 1938", "The City of London and slavery: evidence from the first dock companies, 17951800", "Hibbert, George (17571837), of Clapham, Surr", "Noted abolitionist Johns Hopkins owned slave", "William James MP: Profile & Legacies Summary", "Monticello Is Done Avoiding Jefferson's Relationship With Sally Hemings", We the People: The Economic Origins of the Constitution, "Slavery and Justice: Report of the Brown University Steering Committee on Slavery and Justice", "Griffin: Slave owners here no more benevolent than others", National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form for Lenoir Cotton Mill Warehouse, "A Tale of Two Columbias: Francis Lieber, Columbia University and Slavery | Columbia University and Slavery", "Francis Lieber's Attitudes on Race, Slavery, and Abolition", "Purbawara Panglima Awang BookSG National Library Board, Singapore", "Truth and Justice Commission Report Vol. l The bank became America's second largest after acquiring Bank One last year. Benjamin Martins talent for recruiting men was based on Thomas Sumter, known as The Gamecock. WebAmerican slave owners or slaveholders were owners of slaves in the United States which typically worked either as agriculture laborers or house servants. The couple had 2 daughters, Betsy and Nancy. He was forced to return home, but his efforts at Cowpens meant that General Washington would oppose a greatly weakened Cornwallis at the Battle of Yorktown in October 1781. What did Daniel Morgan do in the Revolutionary War? On an individual level, these are some small ways you can fight racism every day. The beloved whiskey icon Jack Daniels may not have benefited directly from the slave trade, but it might not exist without it.

Construction lasted 14 years, but took only one day to be destroyed when the British Army burned Brunswick Town. Most of his contemporaries assumed he had a rough childhood. Heres What to Know, Open Secrets in First-Grade Math: Teaching About White Supremacy on American Currency, The hidden links between slavery and Wall Street, We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer). Morgan initially supported Kentucky neutrality, but in September 1861, on his own authority, he led the Lexington Rifles in a series of guerrilla raids before officially joining the Confederacy as a captain of cavalry in October 1861. We don't accept government funding and rely upon private contributions to help preserve George Washington's home and legacy. My thesis aimed to study dynamic agrivoltaic systems, in my case in arboriculture. Morgan directed his troops with turkey calls and they surrounded the British troops. Connecticuts Yale University is named for American-born Englishman Elihu Yale (1649-1721), a slave owner and slave trader who was a major benefactor to the New Haven university back when it was named the Collegiate School at Saybrook. In the 1740s, Daniel Morgan was born in the Middle Colony of New Jersey in 1736. Morgan took a musket ball through the back of his neck that crushed his left jaw and exited his cheek, taking all his teeth on that side of his mouth. Known For: As a leader of the Continental Army, Morgan led the Americans to victory during the Revolutionary War. He was assigned toBenedict Arnolds invasion of Canada. WebThe future Union general who would lead the Union to victory during the Civil War owned one slave, Williams Jones, whom he freed in 1859, two years before the war began. Morgans previous experience with the British gave him a significant advantage over the Tory Legion, because he knew how they would react. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Daniel-Morgan, National Park Service - Cowpens National Battlefield - Daniel Morgan, How Stuff Works - History - Biography of Daniel Morgan, National Park Service - Biography of Daniel Morgan. WebDid Daniel Morgan have slaves? Sent north to strengthenGeneral Horatio Gates position in Albany, they saw action near Freemans Farm. hbbd```b``N+$,>D2E6H0Y N `sA$C8t?"A"j`&`sJ'zziHg` ` -q His pride wounded, Morgan decided to retire from the army. Mount Vernon Ladies Association. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2014. Daniel Boone never met Davy Crockett, Swann said. For the second consecutive year, one of the aforementioned companies was named the bank with the worst reputation in America. hb```f`` a B,@Q 2;8V31o``89N[5Qly$%Np s6,?d4/(qMT%GY &@J@LF!b.n;30g@, g`fgdE:%D,,,?Tgnvcz.8USc`~XL8;0hT]"t AMJ- The Cowpens-Guilford Courthouse Campaign. In 2005, JPMorgan Chase & Co. apologized for the involvement two of its subsidiaries had in the slave trade. and U.S. Rep. Christopher Greenup, John Hancock, signed Declaration of Independence, Benjamin Harrison, Virginia legislator who co-authored Kentuckys first constitution, Vice President and U.S. Sen. Richard Mentor Johnson, Virginia Gov. WebJanuary 28, 1878, summary of the original investigative report indicates that "Daniel McAnlay states that the pensioner [Esther Summers] was formerly the slave of his Francis Marion, byname the Swamp Fox, (born c. 1732, Winyah, South Carolina [U.S.]died February 26, 1795, Berkeley county, South Carolina, U.S.), colonial American soldier in the American Revolution (177583), nicknamed the Swamp Fox by the British for his elusive tactics. WebDaniel Morgan, a brigadier general in the American Revolutionary War, was one of the Continental Armys most valuable tacticians and commander of several of the most In 1794 Morgan led Virginia militiamen into western Pennsylvania to help suppress the Whiskey Rebellion. Webhow long does hiv live outside the body; did daniel morgan own slaves The future Union general who would lead the Union to victory during the Civil War owned one slave, Williams Jones, whom he freed in 1859, two years before the war began. They are often listed as "un named individuals" or by first name only, including Peggy, Jacob, Big Joe, Lucille, Armi-sted, Monday and Celestine. In most countries, the currency is a place to honor some of the most admired people in the nations history. The slavery era was a tragic time in U.S. history and in our companys history. The company also set up a $5 million scholarship fund for Black undergraduates in Louisiana. Surrender of General Burgoyne by John Trumbull. Gates considered Morgans unit the corps the army of General Burgoyne are most afraid of and told Congress that too much praise cannot be given to the Corps commanded by Col. Morgan.2. and U.S. Rep. Robert P. Letcher, Robert Livingston, who helped draft the Declaration of Independence, Kentucky Gov. He also had 10 slaves at that time. Discover what made Washington "first in war, first in peace and first in the hearts of his countrymen". The Wall Street heavyweight said parts of the business accepted thousands of slaves as collateral on loans made to plantation owners in the South in the early 19th century. The roots of racism in the United States sprouted from slavery, and more than 150 years after emancipation, they retain a stranglehold on so many aspects of American life. The company estimated that between 1831 and 1865 the two banks accepted approximately 13,000 slaves as collateral and ended up owning about 1,250 slaves. 2023 Mount Vernon Ladies Association. Webdid daniel morgan own slaves ; did daniel morgan own slaves. This punishment had been known to kill lesser men, and the lieutenant publicly apologized to Morgan. WebDaniel Boone (November 2, 1734 [ O.S. The following month, Brooks Brothers filed for bankruptcy as a result of losses due to the coronavirus pandemic. I love to write and share science related Stuff Here on my Website. the British On June 17, 1775, early in the Revolutionary War (1775-83), the British defeated the Americans at the Battle of Bunker Hill in Massachusetts. The popular film The Patriot is loosely based on the exploits of several real life historical figures including a British officer, Lt. Col. Banstre Tarleton and several American patriots: the Swamp Fox, Francis Marion, Daniel Morgan, Elijah Clark, Thomas Sumter and Andrew Pickens. Slavery was eventually abolished at the conclusion of the Civil War in 1865. Daniel Morgan, (born 1736, Hunterdon county, New Jersey [U.S.]died July 6, 1802, Winchester, Virginia, U.S.), general in the American Revolution (177583) who won an important victory against the British at the Battle of Cowpens (January 17, 1781). He has covered entertainment, pop culture, travel, politics, race, and LGBTQ issues for Reader's Digest, HuffPost, Queerty, The Root, Variety, and The Wrap, among other websites and publications. %%EOF WebHe personally owned slaves, some of whom he freed, such as Julius Zoilos. However, he carried a bad scar for the rest of his life. Lafayette was a French military officer who came to America to offer his services to the Continentals. The character of Colonel William Tavington, played by Jason Isaacs, is loosely based on the English cavalry leader Banastre Tarleton, who, claims The Times, was a dashing officer loved by his soldiers. Since the invasion of Quebec, Morgan had suffered from chronic sciatica, which had become more painful the more time he spent on a horse. Do you like reading facts about Daniel Morgan? The Tony-winning musical based on his life left out these eight facts. One of his favorite stories to tell in later years was that the British miscounted and gave him only 499 lashes and they owed him another lash. In early 1781, Morgan learned that Cornwallis and Colonel Banastre Tarleton, also a commander of a light infantry force, were moving to attack his corps. Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. WebAfter 3,500 hours of research, he confirmed what his client didn't want to hear: Between 1834 and 1861, Citizens had secured loans with mortgages on land -- and thousands of Early in the morning on January 17, 1781, Tarleton led an attack on Morgans forces at Cowpens. The hidden cavalry surrounded the British and the British surrendered. He was mostly illiterate. All Rights Reserved. As a result, colonial leaders turned to men like Daniel Morgan, a drunken frontiersman who never served in a regular army, to lead volunteers alongside professional soldiers. Daniel Morgans reputation preceded him. In 1791, Indians attacked the settlement, killing twelve settlers. U. S. CENSUS RECORDS Beginning with the 1790 U.S. Census, there was a column for the number of slaves owned by the named Meanwhile, the companies in the list that follows can respond with more than apologies, by investing in Black-owned businesses, setting up scholarships for Black students, and implementing anti-discrimination policies to promote diversity within their ranks. (One, Nancy, married Presley Neville, a Revolutionary War veteran. Partly because of ill health, Morgan resigned from the army in 1779, but after the disastrous American defeat at the Battle of Camden, South Carolina (1780), he agreed to join Gates at Hillsborough, North Carolina, where he took command of a corps and was made brigadier general. Alexander Hamilton was one of the more controversial U.S. founding fathers. Morgan and his troops retreated deeper into North Carolina to rejoin Greenes army.

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